Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Christmas Message 2009

2009


A year of highs and lows. We started the New Year in the USA where we had spent the 2008 Christmas and New Year holidays with our family. It was cold, snowy and wonderful. At the time we flew out of the US, the Midwest was seeing some tremendously cold temperatures. It was bittersweet to depart from the US – leaving our friends and family for the return trip to Norway – our new home.


Both John and I have traveled this year on business within Europe and of course to the US. I started the New Year with a return trip to the US not long after arriving back in Norway. I had meetings in Washington DC just days after the inauguration of the new US President.


The company we worked for hired me as a permanent employee this year and enrolled me in the executive management training program. John was promoted to Project Leader for an international program which has provided him with a great learning curve and an interesting career move. So, Nammo has been a good company by providing great opportunity for our family.


Nicholas is becoming such a Norwegian boy. I think that kids are so versatile. They adapt so quickly and Nick has adapted so successfully. Of course transitioning to a new culture has had challenges, but Nick has weathered them so incredibly well and he thrives. We still have bouts of homesickness and probably always will. He loves his school and his sports clubs. He is getting into the music scene in Norway and is starting to follow European and African music, with favorites not from Los Angeles, but from Germany, Sweden and Africa.


Nick always has bruises. From the time he was not yet three years old and he was riding his bike without training wheels and building ramps I knew he had the makings of a daredevil, so now the trick skis, the snowboards, ATV tracks, scooter jumps, well, it is scary for a mom. We just make sure he has the necessary equipment, helmets, back supports, gloves, pads, boots, etc. Prayer helps.


Again Nick spent some weeks in Iowa. He loves being a sidekick to his grandpa Jack and a fishing buddy for the Vermie relatives and spending time in Omaha with the Miller family cousins. Nick loves peddling around Mitchellville and eating Casey's donuts.


We have traveled quite a bit this year on leisure travel including in Europe, NW Africa, the US, and of course Scandinavia. We enjoyed boogie boarding in the surf on the Spanish isle of Tenerife where we spent some time with John’s parents, and backpacking in Scotland to see the beauty of the area on the west coast of Great Britain, and the beautiful week we spent at a beach house in Denmark where my mom joined us for some relaxation and amazing sunsets.


The time we have had in Norway with John’s parents became essential when we found out the John’s mom had lung cancer. The memories of our trips to their cabin in Northern Norway above the Arctic, and the trip to Spain and the time at the Myklebust family farm on the west coast of Norway created great memories for Nick. Eli passed away in June. We lost our seamstress, our maker of Norwegian gloves and sweaters, a mother and grandmother a good listener and a great cook.


Being so far from the US has been unbearable when friends and family in the states go through challenging times, and of course we miss the celebratory events like weddings and birthday parties and family cookouts. I think in 2010 I will officially declare myself to be a global citizen and try to not feel so dissected between the US and Norway but celebrate and appreciate all the good things going on around me wherever I am. Unabashedly, John and I support global initiatives which promote social justice, empowerment and hope. In a world where so many have so little, our family is blessed, and we are thankful. The news of global chaos - the economy, high unemployment, pandemic flu, natural disasters further complicated by destruction to the environment gives good reason to be thankful for a warm bed, and a quiet neighborhood.


We will spend the end of the year on the Mediterranean coast of Spain where we will hike and eat good Spanish food.


We hope you have a wonderful peaceful holiday season. We believe that 2010 is a year of promise and opportunity. And we hope to spend some time with you in 2010...the fresh mountain air in Norway is amazing.

Update...pre-Christmas 2009

Can you spot the new Yellow Belt? Hint, front row and standing.

I have a lot of new photos...but my card reader is broken. I need to find the cord to attach my camera directly to the PC...I will do that during the holiday vacation and post some new photos of us, Norway, Spain, nature.

The last few months have been a busy time for our little family unit. My father-in-law, Ole, had surgery on his leg which had complications so JH flew to Bodø (in Northern Norway where Ole lives) and flew Ole back to our house where he spent sometime recovering. The leg had further problems and Ole ended up in two local hospitals before being flown back to Bodø in an air ambulance. Ole has since recovered and is back at our house for the Christmas holiday.

It has been nice to have Ole around. Of course NK really enjoys spending time with his grandfather. Although Ole is a recently retired airplane pilot, he is also a jazz trumpeter. He has a band which meets and plays in the Ålesund area, which is on the west coast of Norway in the village where Ole is from, Myklebust. So NK has been jamming with his grandpa, NK playing his guitars and Ole on trumpet, and sometimes joined by JH on the sax. I play the part of an enthusiastic fan. It is widening NK’s music interest. He loves playing his guitar, but it is nice to hear him play different genres of music. Lately he has been playing and singing a lot of Sting.

NK is busy at school. The for the second time this semester he had the highest test scores of any sixth grade student. Smarty pants. He is such a good student. We have been working hard at teaching him “how” to learn, including how to study, and how to learn the critical information and sort it from supplementary information. I think that learning how to learn has helped him. Of course we did this to help him learn Norwegian language, and it has helped him in all subjects. I spent a few hours volunteering with his class at school and it was fun. There are 30 boys and 6 girls in the sixth grade. The school has asked for more parent involvement due to some behavior problems. This isn’t uncommon in Norwegian schools. I have blogged before about Norwegian school classrooms, whereby the national law, the students are in charge...and they know it.

NK has been busy with soccer; he is in the winter league playing indoor soccer. He loves it and it keeps him busy, and he gets to hangout with his best buddies. He started back to Tae Kwon Do late this fall. He had taken a break during the early busy fall months of outdoor soccer where 2-4 days each week were games or practice. He is working out with his Tae Kwon Do class two nights a week and last Saturday he graduated to a yellow belt. He is really excited about going up a belt. It is also fun and of course a good workout. He is sweating and red faced by the end of practices. He loves the part where they break wood with their feet, elbows and hands. They are starting the combat training. It is interesting to watch, and sometimes looks like kick boxing since the kids love to kick.

JH received a promotion at work. He moved into a new position in October and he has been trying to phase out of his old position. His new position in project management will require more travel in Europe and to the US. This is good news for me, as he can know be my personal shopper on his business trips to the US! He has been working long hours though trying to get the work caught-up and learn his new program. He seems to really like it. I think it was a good move. The position leads one of the most profitable product lines for our company so it is a big responsibility in management.

I have started an executive training program at work. It is really good. The program includes learning the entire cash flow and finances of the company, and then all the management core areas. It has been interesting. It is a cohort group from our European locations, so some of the classes are in Sweden, Finland and Germany. It has been fun working with my colleagues in these other countries. I kind of get a kick out of being a Norwegian representative to this group; because of course...I am not Norwegian. I have always preferred working environments with heavy diversity and since I am an American working at a foreign company...I am the diversity. Also, working for a multinational company based in a small country, I work with customers, and colleagues from all over the world. I have a time zone map, because each call I make I have to think, “What time is it in Australia...what time is it in Italy, what time is it in Hawaii, what time is it in Washington DC?” And of course I go to meetings and there are multiple languages being spoken at the tables. Sometimes I feel so lucky that I am the person who is the native English speaker because of course the default language that everyone reverts to so that we can all communicate with one another is English. During my meetings with my Swedish colleagues we speak a tangled Norwegian-Swedish dialect. I guess it makes life interesting.

Being the odd person is a little lonely. When everyone is talking about cultural issues, sometimes I don’t have the experience or the knowledge to relate to the issue and sometimes the people. It can be isolating. When I feel a little isolated I also start to get homesick. I try to keep my rose colored glasses on.

To fend off homesickness I try to stay engaged and busy in community activities and busy going places with NK. Lately we have gone to watch NK take part in some Advent activities at church, attended Handle’s Messiah concert (long, but good), watched the Harlem Gospel Choir perform in our local mountain hall Olympic arena, attended the World Speed Skating Competition in the Olympic Hall in Hamar, I started a craft club, and we love to watch good films and TV sitcoms that make us laugh, like reruns of Ugly Betty, Scrubs, That 70’s Show and Dharma & Greg. NK thinks he looks like Betty with is braces, and well they do kind of look related.

NK and I had the great opportunity to go to Oslo and take part in some of the Nobel Peace Prize activities. Our friend from Wichita who was studying in London, Adam Mc Gonigle, came to Oslo to meet-up with me and NK. Ironically friends of ours from the Gjøvik are were on the same train, so we all spent time together. We went to see fantastic art, we watched Obama go to the Oslo City Hall to receive his Nobel Peace Prize and then we walked across the street to the Nobel Museum which sits on the shore of the Oslo fjord where we watched some of Obama’s speech and we had a lovely lunch while looking out at the old castle and fortress. We marched in the Nobel Peace Parade with the American Committee of Norway and the Democrats Abroad Caucus. We also attended a dinner sponsored by those groups and the American Embassy.

The parade was an evening parade, and since we have only a few hours of daylight each day at this time of year, it was dark, and cold. We marched along carrying lit torches and waving our American flags. There were protestors too, some of them peaceful and others a little rowdy. The award for the creepiest protestors goes to a group of American’s wearing denim jackets with the words “Jesus Saves”, but unfortunate for them (and the rest of us) they were chanting racial and religious slurs. It reminded me of the nutty Fred Phelps clan from Kansas. There were some anti-war protestors who tried to hijack the event and they probably created a tense situation for what was supposed to be a family friendly event. The police in riot gear surrounded them and walked them back a block or two away from the thousands of people who were standing silently with torches outside of the Grand Hotel and the Parliament building in Oslo. At the parade we met some other Americans who live in Norway and I made a new friend, Julia from New Orleans who lives in Olso.

Watching history unfold was amazing. NK really enjoyed it too. He and Adam and I had so much fun watching all the ambassadors arrive and the royalty and then of course the Norwegians in their national costumes, the bunad, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunad. I am a huge supporter of the Nobel Foundation and the Nobel Prizes. So, taking part in some of the activities fulfilled a dream of mine and I hope an experience NK will never forget.

During our free time...well, what free time? I guess we like to cook new recipes. We are always trying to get NK to eat new foods. He hates dairy, sauce, rice and raw vegetables. We find new recipes on the internet which look good and then we modify them to try to persuade NK to try them. He is my helper in the kitchen since he has been taking a cooking course at school. He has also learned how to set a table and how to use the silverware and glasses on the table. What glass does the red wine go in? Could you imagine learning that at school in the US? At his school concert the last week they sang a drinking song. Coupled with the bare breasted Madonna painted by Munch which hangs at his school (a print...not the original!), I still have my “Toto, we are not in Kansas any more” moments.

I have also tried to keep reading. I love to read...when I can find the time. I have read most of the Vince Flynn books, and each time a trot through an airport I pickup a new thriller, or biography.

Our front foyer is again becoming a storage area for skis, skates, boots, Snow boards, sleds, shoe dryers, hats, gloves, coats, and coast and more coats. Winter in Norway. Ho hum. Every attempt at organization of our winter stuff is in vain. I have coat racks, shoe racks, benches, rugs, hooks, and it still looks messy. How does IKEA make it look so simple?

We have snow, snow and more snow. Today is the shortest day of the year with just a few hours of daylight. The good news is that tomorrow it starts to reverse itself and we get a few minutes more of daylight each day until midsummer when it will start to rewind and the days will get shorter. Like the previous winters we are using our sunlamp to keep from going kooky. It helps. Forrest our cat loves the sunlamp and since he is always the kookiest, he needs it.

Just like in the states, we kind of kicked-off the holiday season with a Thanksgiving feast. We invited some American-Norwegian friends and we ate turkey, stuffing, pumpkin pies and all the trimmings. It was fantastic. For Christmas, Norwegians have traditional foods too - boneless ribs, fish – both fresh and fermented and pickled, meat cakes, dried meats, and sausages, also lots of gingerbread cookies, berries, cakes with marzipan, and warm drinks with a side shot of aquavit.

We went to a dinner party the other night for a Swedish feast. Anchovies and potatoes and gingerbread with Roquefort cheese. Yummy.

Well...enough for now, I also am working on a Christmas message to post in a few days. As I type this I am listening to the news in Samisk. The Sami have a sizable population in Norway (and Sweden, Finland and some in Russia). It is interesting to watch (and listen) to their TV programs. Norwegian is hard enough. I can watch programs in Swedish and Danish and understand...but Samisk...NOT!

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Was I Hacked...or am I Nuts?

I was trying to type a blog posting (see the next post) and everytime I typed it turned into a language which I do not speak...nor do I write. I found out it was Hindi, and somehow it had been "Enabled" on my Settings. Yikes. Norwegian has been hard enough to learn...Hindi would be IMPOSSIBLE! Seriously. I am at the point where I sometimes forget I am listening to something in Norwegian. That would never happen in Hindi. Try as I might (and I wouldn't) Hindi ain't happening anytime soon. I do not have enough brain cells to learn Hindi. I will leave that to the billions of Indians, and all the smarty pants academics who love learning for the love of it.

I just typed a brief email to the church to say that Nicholas would join an Advent event. I felt like I was seriously smart being able to read through the materials, find the information on the internet and type a few lines in flawless (okay...maybe) Norwegian. Okay...that was the extent of my Norwegian "powers". Very limited.

My original post was supposed to be about something entirely different, but I am tired now. Good night moon.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Sun, I Don't See No Stinking सुन -

I met a friend today for a cup of expensive cappuccino at a local coffee shop। She said that it is almost a relief that we have started into the six-month winter, because now she can stop worrying about it starting and start focusing on how to get through. That is a good dose of optimism. I said that from the first snow I just think Easter. Easter will mean the end of it...until the first snow fall in the autum of 2010. Although June snow isn't uncommon. It snowed in June two years ago.

इ वास त्र्यिंग तो व्रिते अ पोस्ट, एंड मय्बे इ हवे बीन हच्केद, बेकाउसे अल्थौघ इ ऍम टाइपिंग इन इंग्लिश आईटी तुर्न्स इन्तो व्हाटेवर लंगुअगे थिस इस...इ सुर्रेंदर!

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Some Soccer Photos

NK plays on a soccer team that plays all year with 2-4 practices and/or games a week. A few weeks ago they played a tournament at a local indoor arena...here are a few photo highlights.
NK and his buddy Torkjell.

NK getting his medal.

The team.

My camera was dying...JH bought me a new one in the US last week! Hopefully the quality of my photos will improve. My old camera didn't like indoor settings...nor outdoors settings...it didn't like bad lighting...nor good lighting!




Tuesday, November 03, 2009

Bugs

I got my H1N1 vaccine shot today. I waited in line "only" an hour. I did not feel the needle nor the vaccine go in...so far my arm doesn't hurt. I guess we will see what happens tomorrow. I think the plan for the kids is to give it at school. NK had another shot a few weeks ago at school. Since the organize doctors and dentists through the schools here in Norway, NK is braver. He does not like needles, doctors nor medicine.

I had a bad cold - maybe a respiratory flu two weeks ago, now it is JH's turn. He is very congested and has a fever. Ho hum.

NK puked last night.

I guess it is the season...for sneezing and coughing.

H1N1 has hit our area hard. Several deaths. Apparently we may have a variant H1N1 which is "more" deadly. It comes fast and is killing young healthy people.

We have tickets for the world speed skating championships in a few weeks. We asked some friends to join us and they said "no" due to the dealy local H1N1 strain. I guess we are going. I haven't thought of curbing our activities other than being the official germ freak that I am. I don't like touching public surfaces and I repeatedly wash my hands. Now I am trying to get NK and JH to do the same.

Well...the days are very short, very dark and white stuff is falling.

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Fall 2009

We spent some glorious days this fall at the cabin we share with a group of people. The cabin is in Gausdal Norway which is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes on earth. Lots of deep valleys and rocky mountains. Huge pine forests are separated by lakes and marshland.

See the blueberries? We picked and ate blueberries until our fingers were stained purple. There were so many varieties of berries including cloudberries, raspberries, and so many other varieties which I can't remember the names in English.

This is me hiking across of path of granite stones dropped in a marsh. Twice I slipped and sank into the marsh until JH could hoist me out of the mud.

The cabin is about 2 hours from our house. It is remote and there are a few other cabins and a couple of farms in the area.

This is NK and his best buddy Torkjell. They had hiked ahead of JH and me and we found them resting on some rocks next to a mountain lake.

This is NK and Torkjell taking a break from fishing. They had more fun playing in the streams and underground springs running out of the mountains into the lake. They found small fish and frogs to chase.
I think there is a small frog somewhere in this photo. There is about a foot of water where I am standing in the lake and the water is so clear. We have a pump that goes straight into the underground springs so we can pump our drinking water. The water is fresh - straight out of the mountains.

I think JH is looking for signs of fish. They just were biting this trip. The boys throwing rocks in the water certainly didn't help.





This is the little boat use to paddle around the lake.

As night falls the fish get more active. This night we were grilling hotdogs and marshmallows over a small fire along the shore.

This is the cabin and the three boys (two small ones and the big one) were playing soccer and having fun.
This is the view from the cabin veranda. It is so peaceful and beautiful. The mountain springs run under ground on either side of the cabin so the sound of rushing water and the nearby waterfalls is amazing.

The buddies. NK has made some great friends in Norway. Torkjell lives in our neighborhood and he and NK are in the same class at school and on the same football team which meets 2 -3 times a week all year long...so they have a lot of fun together.

Again our plum tree produced like mad. We had some many plums. They were delicious. We made preserves as we did not need any for wine since last year's wine is still occupying part of my laundry room!

This restaurant burned in the 1960s. For the first time since the night it burned there was a concert onsite. The concert had many hundreds of people. We had a great time at the concert listening to the different jazz groups which included a 90+ year old lady who played the piano!

This is a view of our town from the ruins of the restaurant.

JH and I were sitting on onside of the stage area and NK went to find our friend Charles (who happens to be from Tonganoxie Kansas!). later as we were watching the band we saw NK and Charles peeking out from behind the band! They had fun. I guess it was a great day for everyone at the concert!

The ferns were starting to overtake the restaurant ruins. We were sitting at tables surrounded by ferns, pines and birch.

This is NK catching some late afternoon sun after the concert.

Sunday, October 25, 2009

My Birthday Present

A friend of ours, an emerging artist in Norway painted a special piece for me for my birthday. I love it. It is perfect!

Birds, Flowers and Kids


Some random photos of this last month. The photo above is of a dompap which is a red breasted bird. We do not see a lot of them near our house so I was quite surprised when we saw this one in the bushes outside our house. This bird was quite big relative to other dompaps, so maybe it was puffed up due to the cold. It was happily eating the berries on my bushes.
This reminds me of several years ago when we went to a garage sale in Wichita. The lady who lived at the house was curious about JH's accent. When he told her he is Norwegian she was excited because she is a Norwegian American, and of course Norwegian Americans are always happy to meet "real" Norwegians. While we were looking around her garage at all the stuff we saw a little bowl with a dompap on it. JH told me it was a Norwegian bird and so I told the lady I would buy it. When she heard the story about Norwegian dompap's she told me the bowl was no longer for sale and she took it inside her house. I was surprised, but I thought that it was cute that an older American lady all of a sudden became sentimental about a piece of dishware when she found out the bird on it was from Norway.

We planted our gladiola bulbs late and then retransplanted them and we were sad but not surprised when they didn't come up. And then wham-bam, they pushed through the Norwegian soil and bloomed. Quite late, but very colorful and we really enjoyed them.

Forrest was being a pest, so JH started giving him cat treats in the bottom of this pot. The cat looked so funny when he dove into the pot to fish out his treats.

These gladiolas were so beautiful. The salmon colored ones were lovely.

My plants were blooming straight through the first few frosts. Blooming plants and flowers sure love Norway.

I wish this photo had come out better. It is my father-in-law and my youngest niece walking though a forest. They are trailed by me, my sister-in-law and my other niece.

This is a photo of my nieces at the lake near our house feeding ducks.

The boys, NK and my nephew enjoy playing soccer. Definitely Norwegian boys!

Monday, October 19, 2009

A Wicked and Wild Wind

Norway. It is getting a lot darker and colder too of course. We have a little snow on two occasions although it didn't stick around. A few evenings ago it was blowing like crazy. NK kept singing Coldplay's lyric, "It was a wicked and wild wind, blew down the door...". JH was singing Winnie the Pooh's blustery day lyrics and I just complained. I don't think I had a song in my heart. Just getting cold, and dark...blah blah blah. Norway is so beautiful but during the dark season...well...

We have had some days when I can sit at my desk in our home office and watch snow falling on some of the higher peaks across the valley. Quite lovely really. And the critters are creeping. Lots of moose wandering about. We saw a big fox last week. Lots of smaller creatures too. And the sheep are all very wooly. Lots of sheep in the fields as we drive to work every day.

The beautiful colors on the trees went away fast with the unusual winds. Too bad as our neighborhood has some great bushes which turn bright red...and lots of bright red and orange vines too which are fading.

NK is ready for skiing and snowboarding. He has his stuff ready. Boy-boy do we have ski stuff. Downhill, cross country, snowboards the short ones and the longer ones, different sizes of poles and different types of boots. JH will be putting the box on top of the car to tote all the stuff around.

We had an ice storm one afternoon and we had to abandon our car 4 or 5 blocks from home and retrieve it later when it warmed-up. We had yet to put on our metal studded tires. Of course I wore spikey boots the day of the storm and JH had to drag me up the mountain.

NK has soccer (football) 2 or 3 times a week all year. Last year they played indoors in the winter and this year they will play outside so we were told to take a pair of tennis shoes to a tire store and have them fire metal tire studs through the bottom of the shoes. Apparently this is much more effective than metal cleats.

NK finished his regular soccer season and had a tournament this past weekend. They played 6 games on Sunday. He stays busy.

JH heads to Washington DC next week on business. Actually he flies into DC and heads straight to Virginia for meetings. Of course he will need to find a Target or Walmart somewhere to stock-up on American items we miss. Although a colleague from our Arizona office brought me a care package last week with some creamy peanut butter (for NK), corn bread mix and some assorted stuff we miss! With JH's promotion at work he will be headed to the US every other month or so...which is great for shopping!

I bad mouth Norway a lot...but thank the gods we have great health insurance. I listen to the debate in the US and I am shocked at the rowdy, angry folks against providing the uninsured with access to healthcare. Amazing. I think of the US as such a generous society and I believe that access to healthcare is a human right so it frightens me to hear the loud opposition...especially those who call themselves Christians. In Wichita we had a friend who was a conservative Christian who said he found great humor in the fact that a lot of the large mega churches like the one he attends in south Wichita are socialistic societies (according to him!), with subsidized (by the church) day care, schools, health clinics, sport teams, food pantries, transportation, etc. I told him that regardless of where people find and access services, I am just glad they can and do. The public schools and the postal system are run by the government...not perfect, but accessible...mostly.

In Norway we get medications, access to doctors, any hospital or clinic in the country...nobody worries. With my congestive heart failure I consider myself lucky to have such great access and my meds are not breaking the bank every month. I recently found a letter which I copied in 2005 and emailed to myself from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas. In the letter, BCBS tells me that regardless that my Kansas doctor had tried three times to get a medication for me that he was sure I would respond to...three times BCBS said that they didn't think I needed it and according to their risk analyst it was too expensive for me. Idiots. Glad I don't have to deal with them anymore...BCBS was playing games with my healthcare under the guise of "insuring". Sadly millions of Americans would be happy with the crappy BCBS "insurance".

Well, now that my bloodpressure is high...just thinking about the bullies in the US trying to kill healthcare access for the uninsured...I will sign-off. I hope that change comes about for those needing healthcare in America.

Monday, October 12, 2009

Happy Birthday JH!

29 again? Wait tomorrow is my birthday, so, um, I must be 27...again!

Happy Birthday baby!


Friday, October 09, 2009

I know where I am going to be on December 10 (hint...in Oslo watching Barack Obama)

The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 awarded to President Obama

The Norwegian Nobel Committee on Friday awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2009 to US President Barak Obama for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Committee has attached special importance to Obama's vision of and work for a world without nuclear weapons. Obama's first reaction: I am humbled.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee states that Obama has as President created a new climate in international politics. Multilateral diplomacy has regained a central position, with emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other international institutions can play. Dialogue and negotiations are preferred as instruments for resolving even the most difficult international conflicts.

The vision of a world free from nuclear arms has powerfully stimulated disarmament and arms control negotiations. Thanks to Obama's initiative, the USA is now playing a more constructive role in meeting the great climatic challenges the world is confronting. Democracy and human rights are to be strengthened, the Committee says.

The Nobel Peace Prize is an international prize which is awarded annually by the Norwegian Nobel Committee according to guidelines laid down in Alfred Nobel's will. The Peace Prize is one of five prizes that have been awarded annually since 1901 under the auspices of the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm for outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Starting in 1969, a Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has also been awarded.

Whereas the other prizes are awarded by specialist committees based in Sweden, the Peace Prize is awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Storting. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize is to go to whoever "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". The prize includes a medal, a personal diploma, and a large sum of prize money (currently 10 million Swedish crowns).

The Nobel Peace Prize has been called "the world's most prestigious prize". The Prize is awarded at a ceremony in the Oslo City Hall on December 10, the date on which Alfred Nobel died.

(NRK/Nobel Committee)